1.I-generator yaseChina isetha ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukleliswe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni

Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele zedatha yamasiko yamazwe ahlukahlukene, inani lokuthekelisa lamayunithi akhiqizayo emazweni amakhulu nasezifundeni emhlabeni lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-9.783 ngo-2019. I-China ikleliswe kuqala, cishe izikhathi ezine ngaphezu kwendawo yesibili, i-United States, eyathumela kwamanye amazwe izigidi ezingama-635 zamadola aseMelika

2. Ingxenye kaphethiloli kanye namasethi amakhulu aphehlayo athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yehla, kuyilapho amasethi akhiqizayo amancane naphakathi akhuphuka.

Ngo-2019, ngokombono wengxenye yazo zonke izinhlobo zamasethi akhiqizayo ngevolumu yokuthekelisa yaseChina, amasethi akhiqiza uphethiloli abalwe ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke, ebalelwa ku-41.75%, ngenani lokuthekelisa lika-US $ 1.28 billion, kodwa unyaka nonyaka. ukwehla kube ngu-19.30%, nokwehla okukhulu kakhulu.Eyesibili ngamayunithi amakhulu aphehla ugesi, alinganiselwa ku-19.69%.Inani lokuthekelisa liyizigidi ezingama-US $604, lehle ngo-6.80% uma liqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Okwesithathu amayunithi amancane akhiqizayo, alinganiselwa ku-19.51%.Inani lokuthekelisa lingama-USD 598 wezigidi, likhuphuke ngo-2.10% unyaka nonyaka.Okwesine amayunithi akhiqizayo aphakathi nendawo, alinganiselwa ku-14.32%.Inani lokuthekelisa lingama-US $439 wezigidi, likhuphuke ngo-3.90% unyaka nonyaka.Okokugcina, inani lamayunithi akhiqizayo amakhulu kakhulu lifinyelele ku-4.73%.Inani lokuthekelisa laliyi-US $145 million, lehle ngo-0.7% unyaka nonyaka.

3.Ukuthunyelwa kwenjini kaphethiloli e-United States kwehle kakhulu, kuyilapho imakethe yesibili ngobukhulu, iNigeria, yenyuke kakhulu

Ngo-2019, ukuthunyelwa kwejeneretha kaphethiloli yaseChina eNyakatho Melika kwaba phezulu ohlwini, ngenani lokuthekelisa eliyizigidi ezingama- $ 459, okubalelwa ku-35.90%, kodwa ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-46.90%.Endaweni yesibili bekuyi-Asia, ibalwa ngama-24.30%, noma amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-311, nokukhuphuka konyaka ngama-21.50%.I-Afrika ibe ngeyesithathu, ibalwa ku-21.50% wethu amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-275, ikhuphuke ngama-47.60% unyaka nonyaka.I-Europe ibe ngeyesibili ngobukhulu ukuthumela ngaphandle, ibalwa ku-11.60% wezigidi ezingu-150 zamaRandi, yehle ngo-12.90% unyaka nonyaka.Inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-Latin America nase-Oceania alizange lidlule i-US $100 million, futhi zombili zehla unyaka nonyaka, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi.

I-United States iyindawo enkulu yezwe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe amajeneretha kaphethiloli.Ngo-2019, izwe laseChina elikhulu kunawo wonke elithumela uphethiloli elithumela uphethiloli kuseyi-United States, enenani eliphelele lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-407, kodwa ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-50.10%.I-United States yabeka intela engamaphesenti angama-25 emkhiqizweni kusukela ngomhlaka-24 Septhemba 2019, ngakho-ke amanye ama-oda alethwe ngoSepthemba 2018 futhi amanye abambezeleka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020. Abanye bashintshele ukukhiqizwa eVietnam.

Amazwe aphezulu ayi-15 nezifunda kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi, phakathi kwawo iNigeria iyimakethe yesibili ngobukhulu yokuthunyelwa kwejeneretha kaphethiloli eChina, okunokwenyuka okukhulu ngama-45.30% kunonyaka odlule.IHong Kong, Japan, South Africa kanye neLibya nayo ikhule ngesivinini, iHong Kong yenyuke ngamaphesenti ayi-111.50, iJapan yenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-51.90, iNingizimu Afrika yenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-77.20 kwathi iLibya ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-308.40.

Mayelana nomthamo wokuthekelisa, iNigeria ne-United States aziqhelelene.Ngonyaka odlule, iShayina yathumela e-United States amasethi aphehla uphethiloli ayi-1457,610, kwathi angu-1452,432 athunyelwa eNigeria, kanti umehluko awu-5,178 kuphela.Isizathu esikhulu ukuthi iningi lamayunithi athunyelwa eNigeria ayimikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi enamanani aphansi amayunithi.

I-4.I-Asia isalokhu iyimakethe eyinhloko yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amasethi aphehla udizili

Ngo-2019, i-China yathumela inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lamasethi akhiqiza udizili amancane, aphakathi, amakhulu futhi amakhulu kakhulu e-Asia, afinyelela ku-56.80% kanye nathi ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.014, kwehle ngo-2.10% unyaka nonyaka.Endaweni yesibili kube yi-Afrika, ethumele ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-265 emazweni angaphandle, ilinganiselwa ku-14.80%, ikhuphuke ngo-24.3% unyaka nonyaka.Okwesithathu kwaba yiLatin America, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwaba yithina izigidi ezingama-201 zamaRandi, okubalelwa ku-11.20%, kwehle ngo-9.20% unyaka nonyaka.I-Europe ikleliswe endaweni yesine, ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-167, noma u-9.30%, ikhuphuke ngo-0.01% unyaka nonyaka.Inani lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe e-Oceania naseNyakatho Melika alizange lidlule ku-$100 million, kokubili okuye kwancipha unyaka nonyaka, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi.

Ngo-2019, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia iyimakethe ehamba phambili yokuthekelisa yamasethi akhiqiza udizili amancane, aphakathi, amakhulu kanye namakhulu kakhulu eChina.I-Indonesia ikleliswe endaweni yokuqala, ngesamba sokuthekelisa esiyizigidi ezingama-USd 170, sikhuphuke ngo-1.40% unyaka nonyaka.Okwesibili yiPhilippines, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezigidi ezingu-119 zamaRandi, kukhuphuke ngo-9.80% unyaka nonyaka, amanye amazwe aphezulu angu-15 athumela ngaphandle futhi asezingeni njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, esikhuphuka ngokushesha, eChile, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Cambodia , kanye neColombia, iVietnam ikhuphuke ngo-69.50% kusukela ngo-2018, iChile ikhuphuke ngo-36.50%, ikhuphuke ngo-99.80% eSaudi Arabia, iCambodia ikhuphuke ngo-160.80%, iColombia ikhuphuke ngo-38.40%.