Jenereta ya 1.China idayika zogulitsa kunja padziko lonse lapansi

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira za data yamilandu yamayiko osiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa magawo opanga zinthu m'maiko akuluakulu ndi zigawo padziko lapansi kunali 9.783 biliyoni mu 2019. China idakhala yoyamba, pafupifupi kanayi kuposa malo achiwiri, United States, yomwe idatumiza kunja kwa 635 miliyoni madola aku US

2.Chigawo cha mafuta otumizira kunja ndi zida zazikulu zopangira mafuta chinachepa, pomwe chamagulu opangira ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati chinawonjezeka.

Mu 2019, potengera kuchuluka kwa mitundu yonse yazinthu zopangira zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku China, zida zopangira mafuta zidakhala gawo lalikulu kwambiri, lowerengera 41.75%, ndi mtengo wogulitsa kunja wa US $ 1.28 biliyoni, koma chaka ndi chaka. kutsika kunali 19.30%, ndikutsika kwakukulu.Yachiwiri ndi magulu akuluakulu opanga magetsi, omwe amawerengera 19.69%.Mtengo wogulitsa kunja ndi US $ 604 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 6.80% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Chachitatu ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono opanga, owerengera 19.51%.Mtengo wogulitsa kunja ndi USD 598 miliyoni, kukwera 2.10% chaka ndi chaka.Chachinayi ndi mayunitsi opanga apakati, omwe amawerengera 14.32%.Mtengo wogulitsa kunja ndi US $ 439 miliyoni, kukwera 3.90% chaka ndi chaka.Pomaliza, chiwerengero cha mayunitsi akuluakulu opanga zidapanga 4.73%.Mtengo wogulitsa kunja unali US $ 145 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 0.7% chaka ndi chaka.

3.Kutumiza kwa injini ya petulo ku United States kunatsika kwambiri, pamene msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri, Nigeria, unakula kwambiri

Mu 2019, mafuta aku China omwe adatumiza ku North America adakwera pamndandandawo, ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa $ 459 miliyoni, womwe umakhala 35.90%, koma kuchepa kwa chaka ndi 46.90%.Pachiwiri panali Asia, yowerengera 24.30%, kapena $311 miliyoni, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 21.50%.Africa inali yachitatu, yowerengera 21.50% ya ife $275 miliyoni, kukwera 47.60% chaka ndi chaka.Europe inali yachiwiri kugulitsa kunja, yowerengera 11.60% ya $ 150 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 12.90% chaka ndi chaka.Mtengo wotumizira ku Latin America ndi Oceania sunapitirire US $ 100 miliyoni, ndipo onsewo adatsika chaka ndi chaka, monga momwe tawonetsera pachithunzichi.

Dziko la United States ndilo malo aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse amene amatumizira ma generator a petulo.Mu 2019, dziko lalikulu kwambiri la China lotulutsa mafuta ku China likadali United States, lomwe lili ndi madola 407 miliyoni aku US, koma kutsika kwachaka ndi 50.10%.United States idapereka msonkho wa 25 peresenti pazogulitsa kuyambira Seputembara 24, 2019, kotero kuti malamulo ena adabweretsedwa mpaka Seputembara 2018 ndipo ena adachedwetsedwa mpaka theka loyamba la 2020. Ena asinthira kupanga ku Vietnam.

Mayiko ndi zigawo 15 zapamwamba zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzi chomwe chili pansipa, chomwe Nigeria ndi msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri wogulitsa mafuta ku China, ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa 45.30% kuposa chaka chatha.Hong Kong, Japan, South Africa ndi Libya zidakulanso mwachangu, Hong Kong idakwera 111.50 peresenti, Japan idakwera 51.90 peresenti, South Africa idakwera 77.20 peresenti ndipo Libya idakwera 308.40 peresenti.

Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa kutumiza kunja, Nigeria ndi United States sizitalikirana.Chaka chatha, China idatumiza mafuta opangira mafuta okwana 1457,610 ku United States, pomwe 1452,432 adatumizidwa ku Nigeria, kusiyana kwa 5,178 kokha.Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti mayunitsi ambiri omwe amatumizidwa ku Nigeria ndi zinthu zotsika komanso zotsika mtengo.

4.Asia ikadali msika waukulu wotumizira kunja kwa zida zopangira dizilo

Mu 2019, China idatumiza zida zopangira dizilo zazing'ono, zapakati, zazikulu komanso zazikulu kwambiri ku Asia, zomwe zidakwana 56.80% ndi ife $ 1.014 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 2.10% pachaka.Pamalo achiwiri panali Africa, yomwe idatumiza $265 miliyoni, kuwerengera 14.80%, kukwera 24.3% chaka ndi chaka.Chachitatu chinali Latin America, kumene katundu wa kunja anali ife $201 miliyoni, owerengera 11.20%, pansi 9.20% chaka ndi chaka.Europe idakhala pachinayi, ndikugulitsa kunja kwamtengo wapatali $167 miliyoni, kapena 9.30%, kukwera ndi 0.01% chaka chilichonse.Kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa ku Oceania ndi North America sikunapitirire ife $ 100 miliyoni, zonse zomwe zinatsika chaka ndi chaka, monga momwe tawonetsera pa chithunzi pansipa.

Mu 2019, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndiye msika waukulu wotumizira kunja wamagulu ang'onoang'ono, apakatikati, akulu komanso akulu kwambiri omwe amapangidwa ndi dizilo ku China.Indonesia ndi yoyamba, yogulitsa kunja kwa usd 170 miliyoni, kukwera ndi 1.40% chaka ndi chaka.Lachiwiri ndi Philippines, kutumiza kunja kwa $ 119 miliyoni, mpaka 9.80% pachaka, ena onse apamwamba 15 mayiko kunja ndi kusanja monga momwe chithunzi pansipa, amene akukwera mofulumira, Chile, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Cambodia. , ndi Colombia, Vietnam idakwera 69.50% kuchokera ku 2018, Chile idakwera 36.50%, idakwera 99.80% ku Saudi Arabia, Cambodia idakwera 160.80%, Colombia idakwera 38.40%.